Surah Al-Hujurat: the surah of manners
Surah Al-Hujurat is known as the surah of manners: 18 verses on respect, checking news before sharing it, making peace, and avoiding mockery, suspicion and backbiting. Here are its key verses in Arabic with their meaning and a verse-by-verse guide.
Last updated: 8 October 2026
“The believers are brothers”
إِنَّمَا ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ إِخْوَةٌۭ فَأَصْلِحُوا۟ بَيْنَ أَخَوَيْكُمْ ۚ وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُرْحَمُونَ ﴿١٠﴾
The manners of Surah Al-Hujurat
| Verses | Teaching | Summary |
|---|---|---|
| 1–5 | Respect for the Prophet ﷺ | Do not put yourselves before Allah and His Messenger; lower your voices; do not call him from behind the rooms (al-hujurat). |
| 6 | Check the news | If someone untrustworthy brings news, verify it before acting. |
| 9–10 | Make peace | Reconcile between believers who quarrel; the believers are brothers. |
| 11 | No mockery | Do not ridicule others or call them by offensive nicknames. |
| 12 | No suspicion, spying or backbiting | Avoid much suspicion; do not spy; backbiting is like eating a dead brother’s flesh. |
| 13 | Equal dignity | All people come from one father and mother; the most honoured is the most God-conscious. |
| 14–18 | True faith | Faith is more than words: it is certainty and striving. |
Verse 13: one human family
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ إِنَّا خَلَقْنَٰكُم مِّن ذَكَرٍۢ وَأُنثَىٰ وَجَعَلْنَٰكُمْ شُعُوبًۭا وَقَبَآئِلَ لِتَعَارَفُوٓا۟ ۚ إِنَّ أَكْرَمَكُمْ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ أَتْقَىٰكُمْ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلِيمٌ خَبِيرٌۭ ﴿١٣﴾
For a diverse community like Muslims in Britain, with roots across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East and Europe, this verse is the foundation: difference is for knowing one another, and honour is by character alone.
Verse 6 in the age of social media
“If a wrongdoer brings you news, verify it” is advice that fits forwarded messages and viral posts as well as it fitted seventh-century Madinah. Teach it to children alongside the hadith for kids on good speech. For more on how the Quran’s guidance applies today, see how to understand the Quran.
Frequently asked questions
What does “al-Hujurat” mean?
The private rooms, referring to the rooms of the Prophet’s ﷺ wives beside the mosque in Madinah. Verse 4 mentions people calling out to him from behind them.
Why is Surah Al-Hujurat called the surah of manners?
Almost every verse teaches social conduct: respect, verifying news, reconciling, and avoiding mockery, suspicion and backbiting. It is a short guide to living together.
How many verses are in Surah Al-Hujurat?
18 verses. It is surah 49, a Madani surah in juz 26, on pages 515–517 of the Madinah mushaf.
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