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Surah Al-Hujurat: the surah of manners

Surah Al-Hujurat is known as the surah of manners: 18 verses on respect, checking news before sharing it, making peace, and avoiding mockery, suspicion and backbiting. Here are its key verses in Arabic with their meaning and a verse-by-verse guide.

Last updated: 8 October 2026

“The believers are brothers”

إِنَّمَا ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ إِخْوَةٌۭ فَأَصْلِحُوا۟ بَيْنَ أَخَوَيْكُمْ ۚ وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُرْحَمُونَ ﴿١٠﴾

“The believers are but brothers, so make peace between your brothers, and fear Allah that you may receive mercy.”Al-Hujurat 49:10 (meaning). Arabic: Tanzil (Uthmani, Hafs)

The manners of Surah Al-Hujurat

VersesTeachingSummary
1–5Respect for the Prophet ﷺDo not put yourselves before Allah and His Messenger; lower your voices; do not call him from behind the rooms (al-hujurat).
6Check the newsIf someone untrustworthy brings news, verify it before acting.
9–10Make peaceReconcile between believers who quarrel; the believers are brothers.
11No mockeryDo not ridicule others or call them by offensive nicknames.
12No suspicion, spying or backbitingAvoid much suspicion; do not spy; backbiting is like eating a dead brother’s flesh.
13Equal dignityAll people come from one father and mother; the most honoured is the most God-conscious.
14–18True faithFaith is more than words: it is certainty and striving.

Verse 13: one human family

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ إِنَّا خَلَقْنَٰكُم مِّن ذَكَرٍۢ وَأُنثَىٰ وَجَعَلْنَٰكُمْ شُعُوبًۭا وَقَبَآئِلَ لِتَعَارَفُوٓا۟ ۚ إِنَّ أَكْرَمَكُمْ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ أَتْقَىٰكُمْ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلِيمٌ خَبِيرٌۭ ﴿١٣﴾

“O mankind, indeed We created you from male and female and made you peoples and tribes that you may know one another. Indeed, the most noble of you in the sight of Allah is the most righteous of you. Indeed, Allah is Knowing and Aware.”Al-Hujurat 49:13 (meaning). Arabic: Tanzil (Uthmani, Hafs)

For a diverse community like Muslims in Britain, with roots across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East and Europe, this verse is the foundation: difference is for knowing one another, and honour is by character alone.

Verse 6 in the age of social media

“If a wrongdoer brings you news, verify it” is advice that fits forwarded messages and viral posts as well as it fitted seventh-century Madinah. Teach it to children alongside the hadith for kids on good speech. For more on how the Quran’s guidance applies today, see how to understand the Quran.

Frequently asked questions

What does “al-Hujurat” mean?

The private rooms, referring to the rooms of the Prophet’s ﷺ wives beside the mosque in Madinah. Verse 4 mentions people calling out to him from behind them.

Why is Surah Al-Hujurat called the surah of manners?

Almost every verse teaches social conduct: respect, verifying news, reconciling, and avoiding mockery, suspicion and backbiting. It is a short guide to living together.

How many verses are in Surah Al-Hujurat?

18 verses. It is surah 49, a Madani surah in juz 26, on pages 515–517 of the Madinah mushaf.

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